GI
DIET FOODS
Getting
familiar with GI diet foods (Glycaemic Index) is your secret weapon to
help reduce body fat!! To understand why, we must first explain how the
GI works.
Carbohydrates
are
our main source of energy. When we eat them, they must be broken down
in to glucose before it is used to give us energy. The GI ranks
carbohydrates effects on blood sugar (blood glucose) levels.
Foods
are ranked
between 0 – 100. The slower that carbohydrates are converted to blood
sugar, the lower that food item is ranked. Obviously then, the higher
ranked carbohydrate foods convert quickly to blood sugar.
Now
here is the key bit of information that will make the GI your secret
weapon. Carbohydrates foods that take longer to convert to
blood sugar (lower ranked on GI) help to control appetite and hunger.
If the only thing you take out of this discussion is that point, then
you have done very well indeed! This is of high importance to you
during weight loss because you will be on a restricted calorie meal
plan. And what happens when you eat less calories in a day than what
you would burn up? You tend to get a little hungry! If you can control
your hunger, it will make your weight loss plan that much easier!
As
an added benefit, low GI foods are generally great choices from a
nutritional standpoint.
How
do I stick to low GI?
A rough guide is to use most of you carbohydrates for the day
on as many wholegrains, vegetables, and fruit as possible. These foods
are also high nutritional value bringing with them many health benefits.
When
selecting foods for your meal plan, please refer to the list of GI diet
foods table below to determine their GI ranking.
Is
it ever good to eat high GI foods?
Most of us will benefit from a low GI diet. However, you can
incorporate high GI foods. If you do decide to add foods that have a
high GI just make sure you have a smaller portion. A good guide is to
mix half and half with low and high GI foods. Keep high GI foods to a
maximum of 2 meals per day.
If
you are
involved with high levels of strenuous exercise, instead of having a
low GI snack it is a good idea to consume high GI foods immediately
following exercise to replenish energy stores.
LIST OF GI DIET
FOODS: LOW (1-45)
| LOW GI DIET FOODS |
GLYCAEMIC INDEX (GI) |
| Breakfast
Cereals |
|
| All Bran |
42 |
| Grains/pasta |
|
| Macaroni |
45 |
| Spaghetti |
41 |
| Breads |
|
| Rye |
41 |
| Biscuits
and Cakes |
|
| Muffin |
44 |
| Pulses |
|
| Butter
Beans |
31 |
| Chick
peas |
33 |
| Red
kidney beans |
27 |
| Green/brown
lentils |
30 |
| Red
Lentils |
26 |
| Soya
beans |
18 |
| Fruit |
|
| Apples |
38 |
| Dried
apricots |
31 |
| Cherries |
22 |
| Grapefruit |
25 |
| Orange |
44 |
| Peach |
42 |
| Peaches tinned |
30 |
| Pear |
38 |
| Plum |
39 |
| Dairy
Products |
|
| Custard |
43 |
| Full cream milk |
27 |
| Skimmed milk |
32 |
| Yoghurt |
33 |
| Drinks |
|
| Apple juice |
40 |
| Snacks
and Sweets |
|
| Peanuts |
14 |
| Sugars |
14 |
| Fructose |
23 |
LIST OF GI DIET
FOODS: MODERATE (45-69)
| MODERATE
GI DIET FOODS |
GLYCAEMIC
INDEX (GI) |
| Breakfast
Cereals |
|
| Sultana Bran |
52 |
| Porridge (with water) |
42 |
| Muesli |
56 |
| Shredded wheat |
67 |
| Weetbix |
69 |
| Grains/pasta |
|
| Buckwheat |
54 |
| Bulgar wheat |
48 |
| Basmati rice |
58 |
| Couscous |
65 |
| Noodles |
46 |
| Breads |
|
| Croissant |
67 |
| Pita |
57 |
| Pizza |
60 |
| Wholemeal bread |
69 |
| Biscuits/cakes |
|
| Digestive |
59 |
| Oatmeal |
55 |
| Rich Tea |
55 |
| Sponge cake |
46 |
| Shortbread |
64 |
| Vegetables |
|
| Carrots |
49 |
| Boiled potatoes |
56 |
| Boiled new potato |
62 |
| Peas |
48 |
| Sweetcorn |
55 |
| Sweet Potato |
54 |
| Yam |
51 |
| Pulses |
| Baked beans |
48 |
| Fruit |
|
| Apricots |
57 |
| Banana |
55 |
| Cantaloupe |
65 |
| Grapes |
46 |
| Kiwi |
52 |
| Mango |
55 |
| Papaya |
58 |
| Pineapple |
66 |
| Sultanas |
56 |
| Dairy
products |
|
| Ice cream |
61 |
| Drinks |
|
| Fanta |
68 |
| Orange juice |
46 |
| Squash |
66 |
| Snacks
and Sweets |
|
| Crisps |
54 |
| Milk Chocolate |
49 |
| Mars bar |
68 |
| Muesli bar |
61 |
| Sugars |
|
| Honey |
58 |
| Sucrose |
65 |
LIST
OF GI DIET FOODS: HIGH (70-100)
| HIGH GI DIET FOODS |
GLYCAEMIC INDEX (GI) |
| Breakfast
Cereals |
|
| Cornflakes |
84 |
| Rice
Crispies |
82 |
|
Cheerios |
74 |
| Grains/pasta |
|
| Brown
rice |
76 |
| White
Rice |
87 |
| Breads |
|
| Bagel |
72 |
| Bagel |
95 |
| White
bread |
70 |
| Crackers
and Biscuits |
|
| Puffed
crispbread |
81 |
| Ryvita |
69 |
| Water
biscuit |
78 |
| Rice
cakes |
85 |
| Vegetables |
|
| Parsnip |
97 |
| Baked
potato |
85 |
| Mashed
potato |
70 |
| Chips |
75 |
| Swede |
72 |
| Broad
beans |
79 |
| Fruit |
|
| Raisins |
64 |
| Watermelon |
72 |
| Drinks |
|
| Lucozade |
95 |
| Isostar |
70 |
| Gatorade |
78 |
| Snacks
and Sweets |
|
| Tortilla/corn
chips |
72 |
| Sugars |
|
| Glucose |
100 |
| Maltodextrin |
105 |
|